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Deep Dive

The science behind the deck.

Let's Talk deck is grounded in solid research on the topics of listening, safety, and change. This is our reading room - the papers we return to, and the ones we hand to skeptics.

SAFETY

Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams

Amy C. Edmondson · Administrative Science Quarterly · 1999

The paper that named psychological safety and showed it is the strongest predictor of team learning. The theoretical foundation of the deck.

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LISTENING

The Power of Listening in Helping People Change

Itzchakov & Kluger · Harvard Business Review · 2018

High-quality listening produces measurable shifts in speakers' self-insight, attitude clarity, and openness to change.

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LISTENING

I Am Aware of My Inconsistencies but Can Tolerate Them

Itzchakov, Kluger, Castro · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · 2016

When listeners are attentive and non-judgmental, speakers become less defensive and more willing to explore contradictions in their own thinking.

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LEADERSHIP

Disrupted Routines: Team Learning and New Technology Implementation in Hospitals

Edmondson, Bohmer, Pisano · Administrative Science Quarterly · 2001

How team leaders' framing of new work shapes whether members speak up. Small linguistic choices produce large behavioral differences.

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SAFETY

What Google Learned From Its Quest to Build the Perfect Team

Charles Duhigg · The New York Times Magazine · 2016

Project Aristotle's finding: who is on the team matters less than how the team talks. Turn-taking and safety outperformed talent stacking.

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CHANGE

Ten Reasons People Resist Change

Rosabeth Moss Kanter · Harvard Business Review · 2012

Ten reasons people resist change - and how surfacing them in conversation dismantles most of the resistance.

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LISTENING

Mere-Listening Effect on Creativity and the Mediating Role of Psychological Safety

Castro, Anseel, Kluger, Lloyd, Turjeman-Levi · Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts · 2018

Being listened to well makes people more creative - and the mechanism is psychological safety. Empirical backbone for why the deck's ritual works.

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LEADERSHIP

Teaming: How Organizations Learn, Innovate, and Compete

Amy C. Edmondson · Jossey-Bass · 2012

The practical companion to the 1999 paper: how leaders build environments where speaking up is the default, not the exception.

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One more thing

Reading is useful. Conversation is essential.

The papers tell you what works. The deck is how you put it in the hands of every manager on Monday morning.